SOLAR HOT WATER SYSTEMS
Solar Hot Water or Domestic Hot Water (DHW) Systems use the suns energy to heat water directly which is much more efficient than creating electricity and then using that electricity to heat hot water. Current technology allows us to capture about 70% of the suns energy and use it to heat hot water where photovoltaic systems typically capture about 15-20% of the suns energy.
These extremely efficient systems are typically designed by Smart Solar Solution to heat 50-75% of your annual domestic hot water needs. For example, you may get 160 degree water in the summer time, more than you can even use, whereas a cloudy winter day may only provide you with sixty to ninety degree water. This is great though because then your heating from this rather than the approximate forty-eight degree ground temperature water typically found in Northwest.
Currently the incentives for solar hot water systems are:
• 30% federal energy tax credit based on the installed system cost.
• Sales tax exemption.
How Do Solar Hot Water Systems Work?
Smart Solar Solution typically installs evacuated tube solar hot water systems. These far out perform flat plate collectors when there are clouds in the sky thus making them ideal for our climate.
First, the sun hits the evacuated glass tube which traps the heat. Inside of this glass tube is a ¼” copper pipe with a little less than an ounce of water in it. This little bit of water boils and turns to steam that carries the heat to a manifold that runs through the top of the collector. The manifold is typically filled with part glycol to avoid any chance of freezing.
This hot glycol is then pumped down into a separate solar water tank where a heat exchange transfers the heat into the domestic water supply. Your current water tank or on demand water heater will then draw on this tank for water. If it’s too hot, it will add cold tap water to get it down to the temperature you want coming out of your faucets. If it isn’t hot enough, your existing tank will turn on and give it a boost.
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